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Preguntes freqüents sobre màquines equilibri dinàmics i Answers(C)

Mar 09, 2016

Q.Whatarethecriteriaforselectionofenddriven,beltdriven,self

impulsada, verticalbalancingmachines?

A.Inadynamicbalancingrequirement,theaccuracyofthe

componentandtheeaseofbalancingdecidethemosttechno

economicalsolutioninselectingthebalancingmachineanddrives.

Massproducedcomponentswhicharediskinshape, andsmallin

sizeareinvariablybalancedonaverticalmachinewithbuiltin

correctionequipments. Highprecisionjobsrequiringfinelevelsof

balanceliketurbines, turbocompressors, arebalancedonbeltdriven

machine.Componentslikefansandheavyrotorswhichneed

considerablepowerforaccelerationanddecelerationaredriven

throughuniversalshaftsonabalancingmachine. Veryhighspeed

componentslikeautomobileturbochargerswhereintheerror

inducedbydriveelementsarenotacceptablearebalancedby

usingtheirownreallifesimulatedpowersourceslikecompressed

l'aire. Theadvantageofthebeltdrivearrangementoveruniversal

shaftdrivenmachineisthetimetofixtheadoptersonthe

componentissavedanderrorsduetoadoptersontheresidual

unbalanceareavoided.

Q.Whataretheunitsofunbalance?

A.Theunitsofunbalancearetheproduct (multiplicació) de

permittedunbalanceweightattheradiusofcorrection.

Forexample

XgramofunbalanceatYmillimeterradiusisdefinedasXYmmgof

desequilibri. Basedonthepracticetheunitscanbein

Metergram

Ounceinches

Graminches

Millimetergram

Millimetermilligram

Ortheproductofalineardistanceunitandaweightunit.The

relationshipbetweenalltheunitsisstraightforwardandcanbe

transferredforoperationalconvenience

Q.Whatarethecriteriaforselectionofenddriven,beltdriven,self

impulsada, verticalbalancingmachines?

A.Inadynamicbalancingrequirement,theaccuracyofthe

componentandtheeaseofbalancingdecidethemosttechno

economicalsolutioninselectingthebalancingmachineanddrives.

Massproducedcomponentswhicharediskinshape, andsmallin

sizeareinvariablybalancedonaverticalmachinewithbuiltin

correctionequipments. Highprecisionjobsrequiringfinelevelsof

balanceliketurbines, turbocompressors, arebalancedonbeltdriven

machine.Componentslikefansandheavyrotorswhichneed

considerablepowerforaccelerationanddecelerationaredriven

throughuniversalshaftsonabalancingmachine. Veryhighspeed

componentslikeautomobileturbochargerswhereintheerror

inducedbydriveelementsarenotacceptablearebalancedby

usingtheirownreallifesimulatedpowersourceslikecompressed

l'aire. Theadvantageofthebeltdrivearrangementoveruniversal

shaftdrivenmachineisthetimetofixtheadoptersonthe

componentissavedanderrorsduetoadoptersontheresidual

unbalanceareavoided.

Q.Wehavebalancedafanonthebalancingmachineandwhenwe

testonastaticbalancingstandweseeheavyspotinthefan?

A.Inthepictureaboveadynamicbalancingmachinemeasuresthe

resultantofthethreeresultantunbalanceforcesnamelythestatic

componentS, andthecouplecomponent+ Cand-CLa

valuescanberecordedbyusingtheprogramtwoplanemeasuring

andstatic/couplemeasuringsections.

WhenusingamachineyoucompensateallunbalancesieS, + C,-C.

Butwhencheckonastaticbalancingstandthecoupleportionun

balancedonotgetcompensated,andonlySiscompensated.so

youhavethehighspotsettlingatthebottomonastaticbalancing

standforcomponentsbalancedonamachine. Inactualservice

conditionswhenthedynamiceffectofallthreeforcesareactingthe

fansbalancedonamachineforbothStaticandCouplewillbe

més suau.